Decreased MGCS score was the strongest predictor of nonsurvival a score ≤ 11 was 84% sensitive and 73% specific for predicting nonsurvival. Decreased pulse oximetry, pH, bicarbonate concentration, or base excess, and increased potassium concentration, lactate concentration, BUN concentration, ATT score, or mentation score were risk factors for nonsurvival. Outcome was classified as survival or nonsurvival to hospital discharge. Treatment with mannitol, hypertonic saline (HS), corticosteroids, benzodiazepines, or phenobarbital, and requirement for endotracheal intubation were also recorded. Modified Glasgow Coma Scale (MGCS), mentation, and animal trauma triage (ATT) scores were also calculated. Dogs were excluded if they had an unconfirmed history of trauma, preexisting neurologic disease, or insufficient data available in the medical record.ĭata from hospital admission were collected, including vital signs blood pressure pulse oximetry venous blood gases and electrolyte concentrations plasma lactate and blood glucose concentrations PCV total plasma protein concentration activated clotting time WBC count and serum albumin, creatinine, total bilirubin, and BUN concentrations. Seventy-two client-owned dogs with a history of head trauma occurring ≤5 days prior to hospital admission. Retrospective study (January-March, 2011). ![]() To investigate the prognostic value of clinical and laboratory variables and scoring systems in dogs with head trauma.
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